India’s independence movement was characterized by the unwavering bravery and selflessness of innumerable people who devoted their lives to the cause of freedom. These liberation fighters were instrumental in determining the country’s course and clearing the path for India’s liberation from British colonial rule. The Top 10 freedom fighters of India who made a lasting impression on Indian history are discussed in this article.
Here’s the list of Top 10 Freedom Fighters of India
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
One of India’s greatest freedom fighters, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, would not have been able to complete the country’s journey toward independence. He was one of India’s greatest liberation fighters, possessing great abilities and attributes. Born in 1875, he was brave and gallant from a young age and earned the title ‘Sardar’ for his legendary role in the Bardoli Satyagraha. His heroic deeds earned him the moniker “Iron Man of India.” After retiring from the legal profession, Sardar Patel began fighting for India’s independence from the British government. Following India’s independence, he was named Deputy Prime Minister and worked to bring princely states under Union India.
Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869. He made a lasting contribution to the country’s liberation from British rule. Equipped with veracity and non-violent principles, he guided the Indian populace toward self-determination. Gandhi Ji gave the untouchable community the name “Harijan,” which means “children of God,” and encouraged them to take part in the liberation movement. He also battled for equality among the Indian masses, who were divided by caste, community, and class, for the benefit of the country. His birthday is observed globally as the International Day of Non-Violence and as Gandhi Jayanthi, a national holiday.
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Lal Bahadur Shastri is another of India’s greatest liberation fighters. He was born in 1904 in Uttar Pradesh. Upon graduating from Kashi Vidyapeeth, he was bestowed with the title of “Shastri” Scholar. He participated in Mahatma Gandhi’s Quit India, Civil Disobedience, and Salt Satyagrah movements as a lowly but tenacious independence fighter. He also spent a considerable amount of time behind bars. He was India’s Home Minister after independence until taking over as Prime Minister in 1964. Lal Bahadur Shastri threw himself wholeheartedly into the independence movement. He led numerous protests against the status quo and spent seven years in prison in Britain.
His evolution and refining of steel occurred in the furnace of this war. The inspirational independence fighter and second prime minister of India, Lal Bahadur Shastri, is credited with creating the expression “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan.” The greatest Indian liberation fighter was also admired for his simplicity, honesty, and patriotism. India had to endure the loss of a highly consequential leader. He had bestowed upon India wisdom and integrity.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru, who was born on November 17, 1889, was India’s first prime minister and a significant figure in 20th-century Indian politics. He was one of India’s Top 10 freedom fighters of India. Under the direction of Gandhiji, he rose to prominence as a leader of the Indian Independence Movement and guided India through its formation as an independent nation in 1947. Jawaharlal Nehru got his nickname from his love of children, and his birthday is observed as Children’s Day.
Rani Lakshmi Bai
Without Rani Jhansi, the list of India’s Top 10 freedom fighters of India would be lacking. She was a leading female liberation fighter whose significance will never be undervalued or forgotten. Rani Lakshmi Bai, the Queen of Jhansi, was born in 1828. She played a significant role in the fierce 1857 Indian independence movement.
Hundreds of women were inspired to join the fight for freedom by her daring attitude and boldness, despite her gender. She heroically defended her Jhansi palace against an attack by a British force led by Sir Hugh Rose in 1858. An important figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 was Rani Laxmibai. She is regarded as one of the best Indian independence fighters as well. She struck back against Britain’s plans to annex her nation in the 1850s, and as a result, she came to represent freedom in India.
Lala Lajpat Rai
Without Lala Lajpat Rai, the struggle for independence is not complete. One of India’s greatest freedom fighters, he was known by the nickname Punjab Kesari because he was born in Punjab in 1865. He was a member of the radical Lal-Bal-Pal trio within the Indian National Congress. He rose to prominence in 1920 as the leader of the Punjab Protest against the Jalliawala Bagh tragedy and the Non-Cooperation Movement. British soldiers used a lathi charge in 1928 during a protest organized by the Simon Commission. Chief of Police Scott gave Lala Lajpat Rai a severe beating; he died later from his wounds.
Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh is regarded as one of India’s greatest freedom fighters. He was a well-known and contentious Indian revolutionary who gave his life as a martyr for his country. Bhagat Singh was born in Punjab in 1907 into a Sikh family of self-sufficient fighters. He was therefore a born nationalist and joined the non-cooperation movement in 1921. He founded the “Naujawan Bharat Sabha” to instill a sense of patriotism in the youth of Punjab. He was changed by the Chauri-Chaura Massacre and was driven to the brink of freedom. During India’s fight for independence, Bhagat Singh was a brave freedom fighter and socialist revolutionary.
Subhash Chandra Bose
India has a long list of notable freedom fighters who gave their lives to secure our country’s independence. The name Subhas Chandra Bose, popularly known as Netaji, who was born in Orissa in 1897, is also included in the list of the Top 10 freedom fighters of India. He may have been shaken by the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, which forced him to move from England to India in 1921. He participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Indian National Congress. He went to Germany for support after becoming dissatisfied with Gandhi Ji’s nonviolent strategy for independence, and together they established the Indian National Army (INA) and the Azad Hind Government.
Mangal Pandey
Mangal Pandey is another leader on our list of India’s Top 10 freedom fighters of India. He was an early fighter for independence, born in 1827. Among the first revolutionaries to persuade young Indian soldiers to enlist in the 1857 rebellion was him. Mangal Pandey spearheaded the initial assault against English authorities, initiating the Indian uprising in 1857, while he was a soldier with the British East India Company. He played a significant role in the Sepoy Mutiny, which took place in 1857.
He is well-known in India for being among the first liberation fighters in the nation. The Indian Mutiny, also known as India’s First War of Independence, began in 1857 as a result of Mangal Pandey’s actions. The British East India Company was forced to close its doors and a direct British government was established as a consequence of the rebellion.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bal Gangadhar is another important name on the list of India’s Top 10 freedom fighters of India. He is a well-known defender of freedom. Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a legendary Indian independence fighter who was born in 1856. He set a fire across the nation with the words “Swaraj is my birthright” in an intense protest against the British. As a member of the trio Lal, Bal, and Pal, he was more well-known. To fend off the English occupiers, Tilak established educational institutions and published rebel publications. Because they respected and venerated him as one of the greatest leaders of all time, people called him Lokmanya Tilak.